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Impressionism is an art style that sparks visions of shimmering light, vibrant colours, and scenes that breathe life. It first began as a bold rebellion against traditional artistic conventions. This movement not only transformed the art world but also left an indelible mark on culture and society. Let’s dive into the origins of Impressionism, its development, and its incredible influence.
The Impressionist movement officially took root in the 1860s in France, but its seeds were planted much earlier. Artists of the mid-19th century grew dissatisfied with the rigid rules of the Académie des Beaux-Arts. (the French institution that dictated the artistic norms of the time.) The Académie valued realism, historical subjects, and precise details — often at the expense of creativity and emotion.
Impressionism’s defining moment arrived in 1874. when a group of artists organized their own independent exhibition. They rejected the Académie’s rules and instead showcased works brimming with light, movement, and colour. One painting, Claude Monet’s Impression, Sunrise, lent the movement its name after a critic mockingly called it “impressionist.”
Milwaukee Art Museum. January 2023 08 The European Galleries: Impressionism and it’s influence.
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Impressionist art is instantly recognizable by its unique style and techniques:
Several visionary artists played pivotal roles in the development and success of Impressionism. Here are some of the most celebrated figures:
Known as the father of Impressionism, Monet’s works embody the essence of the movement. His series paintings, such as Water Lilies and Haystacks, explored the changing effects of light and colour.
Claude Monet: Water Lillies. 1916-26 St Louis Art Museum.
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A bridge between Realism and Impressionism, Manet’s ground breaking works, like Luncheon on the Grass. Challenged societal norms and paved the way for future experimentation.
Edouard Manet: Luncheon on the grass
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Renoir celebrated the beauty of human interaction and nature. His vibrant scenes, such as Dance at Le Moulin de la Galette, exude warmth and joy.
Dance at_le_Moulin_de_la_Galette
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Degas focused on movement and the human form. Particularly in his depictions of ballet dancers and everyday scenes. Blending Impressionist techniques with a unique sense of structure.
Edgar Degas: waiting
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Often called the “dean of Impressionism” . Pissarro’s rural and urban landscapes demonstrated a masterful use of light and atmosphere.
Camille Pissarro: Boulevard Montmartre Spring
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A trailblazing female artist. Morisot captured the intimate moments of domestic life with a fresh, delicate touch.
Berthe Morisot: Jour Dete 1879
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When Impressionism first emerged, it was met with scorn and ridicule. Critics and audiences were accustomed to the polished works of academic art. They dismissed these paintings as unfinished sketches. But as the movement gained momentum, public opinion began to shift. Impressionism aligned perfectly with the societal changes of the late 19th century:
Impressionism’s impact transcended France and influenced art movements around the world. Here are a few ways it shaped culture:
Van Gogh: Starry Night
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Though the Impressionist movement officially gave way to new artistic styles in the late 19th century, its influence persists. Impressionist masterpieces are celebrated in prestigious museums and private collections worldwide. The movement’s emphasis on innovation, emotion, and connection resonates with artists and art lovers to this day.
When did impressionism start? Well, Impressionism began in the 19th century as a daring departure from tradition. But it blossomed into one of the most influential art movements in history. Born in the luminous light of 19th-century France, it redefined how we perceive art, life, and beauty. With its emphasis on spontaneity, colour, and emotion. Impressionism continues to inspire and enchant.
Whether you’re marvelling at Monet’s serene water lilies. Or walking through a sunlit park, you can feel the echoes of Impressionism’s legacy. It reminds us that life’s most beautiful moments often come in fleeting impressions. Ones that we should cherish and celebrate ever.